1 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:02,950 good morning welcome to mission control 2 00:00:06,070 --> 00:00:04,400 center here in houston we're in the 3 00:00:07,829 --> 00:00:06,080 international space station flight 4 00:00:08,870 --> 00:00:07,839 control room and i have one of our 5 00:00:11,030 --> 00:00:08,880 international space station flight 6 00:00:13,589 --> 00:00:11,040 controllers with us joe pascucci who is 7 00:00:15,270 --> 00:00:13,599 a trajectory operations officer has 8 00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:15,280 trouble with that word for some reason 9 00:00:18,150 --> 00:00:16,560 joe why don't you tell us a little bit 10 00:00:20,630 --> 00:00:18,160 about what you do 11 00:00:22,470 --> 00:00:20,640 sure just in short my job is to know 12 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:22,480 where the space station is 13 00:00:25,269 --> 00:00:23,359 and 14 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:25,279 make sure that it is in the right place 15 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:26,880 in the future 16 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:28,240 for it to 17 00:00:31,349 --> 00:00:30,320 be ready to do anything that we need it 18 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:31,359 to do 19 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:33,360 and to protect it from any debris in 20 00:00:36,389 --> 00:00:35,120 space and make sure the astronauts on 21 00:00:38,389 --> 00:00:36,399 board stay safe 22 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:38,399 great that's important stuff 23 00:00:42,470 --> 00:00:40,480 yes and now we have i think students in 24 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:42,480 pennsylvania ap students who are going 25 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:52,470 hi my name is leanne 26 00:00:56,310 --> 00:00:54,160 i had a question 27 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:56,320 regarding the flight controller's duty 28 00:01:00,389 --> 00:00:58,879 of monitoring the location of jettisoned 29 00:01:01,990 --> 00:01:00,399 items in space which are the items that 30 00:01:04,229 --> 00:01:02,000 people intentionally throw away during 31 00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:04,239 the extravehicular activity 32 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:05,760 i was wondering what types of items are 33 00:01:11,109 --> 00:01:07,760 typically thrown away and if that poses 34 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:11,119 a greater risk for space debris later on 35 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,560 that's a great question and that's 36 00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:14,320 actually one of the things i deal with a 37 00:01:17,590 --> 00:01:15,280 lot 38 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:17,600 um so there's a number of things that we 39 00:01:21,830 --> 00:01:19,200 throw away uh 40 00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:21,840 during evas a lot of times crew will 41 00:01:25,429 --> 00:01:23,520 jettison items 42 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:25,439 that are not safe to bring back inside 43 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:27,119 or maybe will not fit through the hatch 44 00:01:31,910 --> 00:01:29,680 to go back inside or there's no place to 45 00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:31,920 store them outside the space station and 46 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:33,840 they need to be gotten rid of 47 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:37,119 so when those things are thrown away 48 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:38,799 they do move away and we always make 49 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:40,640 sure that they will be safe relative to 50 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:42,000 the space station 51 00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:43,200 and because there actually is an 52 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:45,200 atmosphere still in the area of the 53 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:46,880 space station the atmosphere actually 54 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:48,560 drags them down and eventually they 55 00:01:53,270 --> 00:01:50,560 re-enter 56 00:01:55,670 --> 00:01:53,280 so we keep track of them through our 57 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:55,680 our relationship with the air force who 58 00:01:59,429 --> 00:01:57,280 keeps track of all of those objects in 59 00:02:03,190 --> 00:01:59,439 space and we make sure that they will 60 00:02:05,109 --> 00:02:03,200 not pose a safety risk to the iss 61 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:05,119 thank you 62 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:09,589 um 63 00:02:14,309 --> 00:02:12,160 the topo flight controller is 64 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:14,319 responsible for informing universities 65 00:02:18,949 --> 00:02:16,879 and companies that have researched cargo 66 00:02:21,430 --> 00:02:18,959 aboard the iss with updates on its 67 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:21,440 location what types of research 68 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:24,160 cargo are typically brought aboard 69 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:25,360 well the last question was about 70 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:26,640 jettisons and one of the other things 71 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:29,040 that we jettison or i prefer to say is 72 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:31,120 deploy is payloads 73 00:02:34,790 --> 00:02:32,879 so there's been a number of small 74 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:34,800 cubesats that have been built either by 75 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,879 countries or universities 76 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,560 that have been deployed from the iss the 77 00:02:42,630 --> 00:02:40,080 most recent ones were deployed a few 78 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:42,640 weeks ago we deployed four cubesats 79 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:44,879 from a deployer that was built by our 80 00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:49,910 we have we provide trajectory 81 00:02:55,270 --> 00:02:52,480 information for those payloads 82 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:55,280 uh also uh there's a number of payloads 83 00:02:58,550 --> 00:02:57,120 that are on board that have like cameras 84 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:58,560 and stuff that are looking down at the 85 00:03:02,070 --> 00:02:59,440 earth 86 00:03:03,350 --> 00:03:02,080 and our our trajectory information is 87 00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:03,360 used 88 00:03:06,070 --> 00:03:04,800 in conjunction with those cameras and 89 00:03:07,750 --> 00:03:06,080 stuff to make sure they're pointing at 90 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:07,760 the things that they're interested in 91 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:09,120 seeing 92 00:03:13,190 --> 00:03:11,680 or letting them know what they saw 93 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:13,200 as they flew over the earth and were 94 00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:22,390 thank you next question 95 00:03:26,630 --> 00:03:24,470 hi i'm melissa and one of the questions 96 00:03:30,390 --> 00:03:26,640 i wanted to know was how is trajectory 97 00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:32,070 well without the trajectory we wouldn't 98 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:33,599 have a space station because we need to 99 00:03:36,949 --> 00:03:35,920 be in orbit to do our jobs 100 00:03:38,390 --> 00:03:36,959 um 101 00:03:40,710 --> 00:03:38,400 but the main thing that we do we are 102 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:40,720 constantly monitoring where the iss is 103 00:03:44,470 --> 00:03:42,480 we need to keep track 104 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:44,480 of when the sun is going to rise and 105 00:03:48,149 --> 00:03:46,000 going to set 106 00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:48,159 so that we generate the power that we 107 00:03:51,990 --> 00:03:50,000 need and we keep the iss the temperature 108 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:52,000 that it needs to be we need to keep 109 00:03:54,630 --> 00:03:53,360 track of where our communication 110 00:03:55,750 --> 00:03:54,640 satellites are 111 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:55,760 so that we 112 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,560 have 113 00:03:59,589 --> 00:03:58,400 constant or near constant communication 114 00:04:00,949 --> 00:03:59,599 with the ground 115 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:00,959 to mission control in the control 116 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:09,190 and my next question was what it what is 117 00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:11,120 the worst case scenario if a shuttle 118 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:13,680 part of the iss is launched at a wrong 119 00:04:19,189 --> 00:04:17,430 so i guess i'll 120 00:04:21,430 --> 00:04:19,199 i'll take that question in two parts if 121 00:04:23,030 --> 00:04:21,440 something was launched at the right time 122 00:04:25,110 --> 00:04:23,040 in the right direction but at the wrong 123 00:04:27,270 --> 00:04:25,120 angle the worst thing is is it could not 124 00:04:29,189 --> 00:04:27,280 make it into orbit 125 00:04:31,030 --> 00:04:29,199 the other part would getting a little 126 00:04:32,710 --> 00:04:31,040 more technical would be 127 00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:32,720 if you launched something into orbit but 128 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:34,720 you didn't do it at the right time you 129 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:36,880 could put yourself in a position to be 130 00:04:40,950 --> 00:04:38,880 in an orbit that you couldn't actually 131 00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:40,960 get to the iss 132 00:04:45,749 --> 00:04:43,280 because once you're in space uh in order 133 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:45,759 to move the orbit around takes a lot of 134 00:04:49,990 --> 00:04:47,840 energy and uh 135 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:50,000 that is not enough there usually is not 136 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:52,160 enough energy on board a vehicle to be 137 00:04:56,790 --> 00:04:55,280 in the wrong place at the wrong time 138 00:05:00,790 --> 00:04:56,800 can i ask a question real quick has that 139 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:02,550 in terms of the u.s space program and 140 00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:04,560 the russian space program i don't 141 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:06,720 believe we've ever launched into orbit 142 00:05:09,909 --> 00:05:08,080 and not been able to successfully 143 00:05:11,590 --> 00:05:09,919 complete a rendezvous imagine that would 144 00:05:13,510 --> 00:05:11,600 be hard with all the safeguards sorry go 145 00:05:16,790 --> 00:05:13,520 ahead next question 146 00:05:20,230 --> 00:05:19,029 hi my name is christine 147 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:20,240 what type of 148 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:22,400 degree does a trajectory operations 149 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:24,960 officer need 150 00:05:30,150 --> 00:05:27,360 most of uh all of the topos have a 151 00:05:33,189 --> 00:05:30,160 degrees in in engineering of some kind i 152 00:05:34,629 --> 00:05:33,199 have a degree in aerospace engineering 153 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:34,639 uh there are some other topos who have 154 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:36,240 degrees in mechanical engineering or 155 00:05:40,230 --> 00:05:38,720 mathematics 156 00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:40,240 okay thank you and i have another 157 00:05:44,950 --> 00:05:42,960 question um if you were told as a child 158 00:05:47,189 --> 00:05:44,960 that you would work for nasa in mission 159 00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:47,199 control when you grew up how would you 160 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:48,960 have reacted 161 00:05:52,070 --> 00:05:50,160 i think i would have been extremely 162 00:05:53,590 --> 00:05:52,080 excited 163 00:05:55,110 --> 00:05:53,600 i have a very old picture from when i 164 00:05:58,150 --> 00:05:55,120 was probably seven years old and me 165 00:06:04,309 --> 00:05:58,160 playing with the space shuttle 166 00:06:07,830 --> 00:06:05,670 good afternoon my name is matt the 167 00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:07,840 question i have for you today is um have 168 00:06:12,230 --> 00:06:10,000 there any living organisms been found in 169 00:06:14,390 --> 00:06:12,240 outer space 170 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:14,400 i'm not the best person to answer that 171 00:06:17,830 --> 00:06:16,479 question but i don't believe i've ever 172 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:17,840 heard of that 173 00:06:21,189 --> 00:06:19,360 i think that's right i think we haven't 174 00:06:23,670 --> 00:06:21,199 found any living organisms that we 175 00:06:28,790 --> 00:06:23,680 didn't put there anyway 176 00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:30,469 hi my name is adam and i was just 177 00:06:35,029 --> 00:06:32,639 wondering how often do you have to 178 00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:35,039 change the direction of the space 179 00:06:41,909 --> 00:06:37,520 station and how often is that 180 00:06:46,070 --> 00:06:44,150 i don't have the answer for how often 181 00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:46,080 it's specifically debris from nasa 182 00:06:49,589 --> 00:06:47,600 missions 183 00:06:52,390 --> 00:06:49,599 in general the space station has been 184 00:06:54,629 --> 00:06:52,400 maneuvered about once per year 185 00:06:56,629 --> 00:06:54,639 due to debris in space that we're trying 186 00:06:58,550 --> 00:06:56,639 to get away from 187 00:07:00,710 --> 00:06:58,560 as a normal part of our process of 188 00:07:02,309 --> 00:07:00,720 making sure the space station is going 189 00:07:03,350 --> 00:07:02,319 to be in the right place at the right 190 00:07:05,189 --> 00:07:03,360 time 191 00:07:07,589 --> 00:07:05,199 for all of the trajectory events that we 192 00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:07,599 have we usually do what we call them 193 00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:10,160 reboosts about once a month 194 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:12,000 we actually just performed a reboost 195 00:07:17,110 --> 00:07:13,120 yesterday and we're planning on 196 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:22,150 thank you 197 00:07:26,230 --> 00:07:24,629 hey my name is morgan and my two 198 00:07:28,309 --> 00:07:26,240 questions have to deal with space in 199 00:07:30,390 --> 00:07:28,319 general rather than the space station 200 00:07:32,629 --> 00:07:30,400 but i was wondering if there's any way 201 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:32,639 of knowing of anything beyond our 202 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:37,189 i don't know that i'm the right person 203 00:07:41,510 --> 00:07:38,800 to ask that question to that seems like 204 00:07:44,230 --> 00:07:41,520 a question for a theoretical physicist i 205 00:07:46,469 --> 00:07:44,240 think we've got a lot of different um 206 00:07:47,589 --> 00:07:46,479 things like the hubble space telescope 207 00:07:48,869 --> 00:07:47,599 and we're getting ready to launch 208 00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:48,879 something called the james webb space 209 00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:50,800 telescope that give us just that kind of 210 00:07:55,350 --> 00:07:53,520 information they can look far beyond um 211 00:07:56,950 --> 00:07:55,360 you know what we're able to see from 212 00:07:59,670 --> 00:07:56,960 here on earth and give us all kinds of 213 00:08:01,909 --> 00:07:59,680 information about our universe 214 00:08:03,510 --> 00:08:01,919 where it came from um how it started 215 00:08:05,909 --> 00:08:03,520 things like that so there's lots of 216 00:08:07,909 --> 00:08:05,919 information online at nasa.gov if you 217 00:08:10,629 --> 00:08:07,919 want to go look that up 218 00:08:12,230 --> 00:08:10,639 okay awesome thanks and is space 219 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:12,240 infinite 220 00:08:16,629 --> 00:08:14,960 or does it have an end 221 00:08:19,589 --> 00:08:16,639 that's another one that would be 222 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:19,599 really hard for me to answer sorry 223 00:08:25,110 --> 00:08:22,160 it's okay thank you 224 00:08:31,029 --> 00:08:28,230 hello again um question i want to ask is 225 00:08:34,630 --> 00:08:31,039 um what is the future plans for the iss 226 00:08:38,389 --> 00:08:36,469 well so we've got a lot of things going 227 00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:38,399 on at nasa um here in the human 228 00:08:42,949 --> 00:08:40,320 spaceflight program which is basically 229 00:08:44,230 --> 00:08:42,959 where we work and know the most about 230 00:08:46,070 --> 00:08:44,240 we've got a few different things going 231 00:08:47,350 --> 00:08:46,080 on um first of all of course there's the 232 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:47,360 international space station where we 233 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:50,399 have people living 24 7 and have had for 234 00:08:53,430 --> 00:08:52,000 more than a decade 235 00:08:55,509 --> 00:08:53,440 that's going on right now they're doing 236 00:08:57,670 --> 00:08:55,519 a lot of really cool research and you 237 00:09:00,150 --> 00:08:57,680 can find out more about that at nasa.gov 238 00:09:02,230 --> 00:09:00,160 station meanwhile we're also working 239 00:09:04,790 --> 00:09:02,240 with commercial companies to develop new 240 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:04,800 vehicles to take cargo and people up to 241 00:09:08,310 --> 00:09:07,040 the space station and letting 242 00:09:10,790 --> 00:09:08,320 those commercial companies kind of take 243 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:10,800 over that gives us the ability to focus 244 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:13,760 more on future missions which we are 245 00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:16,320 building the orion spacecraft for um 246 00:09:19,590 --> 00:09:17,680 that's going to be launching actually on 247 00:09:21,509 --> 00:09:19,600 its first mission next year it's going 248 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:21,519 to be uncrew there won't be people on it 249 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:23,600 for this first time but it's going to go 250 00:09:27,110 --> 00:09:25,440 up actually about 15 times farther than 251 00:09:29,030 --> 00:09:27,120 the international space station orbits 252 00:09:30,710 --> 00:09:29,040 and farther than any 253 00:09:32,230 --> 00:09:30,720 spacecraft built for humans has been in 254 00:09:34,389 --> 00:09:32,240 40 years so that's called the 255 00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:34,399 exploration flight test 1 256 00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:36,480 and then scheduled for next fall so you 257 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:37,920 should definitely pay attention to that 258 00:09:42,150 --> 00:09:40,000 and then we'll be doing one more flight 259 00:09:43,990 --> 00:09:42,160 test with the space launch system which 260 00:09:46,230 --> 00:09:44,000 nasa is building a it's a new rocket 261 00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:46,240 that's going to let us launch orion out 262 00:09:49,910 --> 00:09:48,080 of low earth orbit um 263 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:49,920 low earth orbit is was where the space 264 00:09:52,790 --> 00:09:51,360 station is and where the space shuttle 265 00:09:54,150 --> 00:09:52,800 flew as well so it's been a while since 266 00:09:55,829 --> 00:09:54,160 we've had people outside of low earth 267 00:09:58,310 --> 00:09:55,839 orbit and we're really excited about 268 00:10:00,949 --> 00:09:58,320 that that's going to be in 2017 and then 269 00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:00,959 in 2021 we'll be able to send people on 270 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:02,800 board orion outside of orbit for the 271 00:10:06,310 --> 00:10:04,640 first time so lots of cool stuff coming 272 00:10:13,110 --> 00:10:06,320 up 273 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:15,430 hello my name is madison and i was 274 00:10:19,110 --> 00:10:17,600 wondering what type of interaction do 275 00:10:21,350 --> 00:10:19,120 you have with the other countries 276 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:21,360 involved with the ifs 277 00:10:24,550 --> 00:10:22,640 we actually have quite a bit of 278 00:10:25,910 --> 00:10:24,560 interaction with the other countries 279 00:10:28,230 --> 00:10:25,920 involved 280 00:10:30,710 --> 00:10:28,240 of course a major part of managing our 281 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:30,720 trajectory is performing maneuvers or 282 00:10:34,389 --> 00:10:32,480 reboosts like i said earlier 283 00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:34,399 and the propulsion system on the iss is 284 00:10:38,069 --> 00:10:36,000 actually in the russian segment so we 285 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:38,079 have a very close relationship with our 286 00:10:42,630 --> 00:10:39,920 counterparts in russia 287 00:10:45,269 --> 00:10:42,640 and also we have visiting vehicles that 288 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:45,279 come from the european space agency and 289 00:10:49,590 --> 00:10:48,480 the japanese space agency the atv and 290 00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:49,600 htv 291 00:10:53,590 --> 00:10:51,200 plus commercial partners that are now 292 00:10:55,990 --> 00:10:53,600 sending vehicles to the iss so we have 293 00:10:58,069 --> 00:10:56,000 relationships with all of them 294 00:10:59,190 --> 00:10:58,079 with their visiting vehicles to to make 295 00:11:01,190 --> 00:10:59,200 sure that we can support them 296 00:11:04,949 --> 00:11:01,200 successfully 297 00:11:09,670 --> 00:11:07,110 hello my name is emily 298 00:11:11,110 --> 00:11:09,680 i was wondering if nasa is currently 299 00:11:13,430 --> 00:11:11,120 searching for new 300 00:11:15,990 --> 00:11:13,440 new planets and solar systems that can 301 00:11:19,190 --> 00:11:16,000 sustain human life and has nasa found 302 00:11:23,430 --> 00:11:21,670 we nasa does have um some 303 00:11:25,269 --> 00:11:23,440 various instruments that are looking for 304 00:11:27,030 --> 00:11:25,279 exactly that sort of thing and i think 305 00:11:30,230 --> 00:11:27,040 just recently we had announcement about 306 00:11:31,590 --> 00:11:30,240 a new earth-like planet that we found 307 00:11:32,949 --> 00:11:31,600 that's another thing that probably we're 308 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:32,959 not the best people to tell you about 309 00:11:36,949 --> 00:11:34,720 but there's lots of good information on 310 00:11:43,590 --> 00:11:36,959 nasa.gov 311 00:11:47,030 --> 00:11:45,110 hello again 312 00:11:49,509 --> 00:11:47,040 um i'm backtracking a little bit but i 313 00:11:52,230 --> 00:11:49,519 was wondering if reboots are performed 314 00:11:54,629 --> 00:11:52,240 manually by the people aboard the iss or 315 00:11:56,710 --> 00:11:54,639 if you guys manage them 316 00:11:58,550 --> 00:11:56,720 we actually manage them from the ground 317 00:12:00,470 --> 00:11:58,560 uh the crew is aware of when they're 318 00:12:03,190 --> 00:12:00,480 going to happen but there's actually no 319 00:12:04,470 --> 00:12:03,200 crew involvement necessary for reboost 320 00:12:06,389 --> 00:12:04,480 as a matter of fact there have been 321 00:12:08,310 --> 00:12:06,399 times when reboots have been performed 322 00:12:11,190 --> 00:12:08,320 while the crew is sleeping 323 00:12:12,870 --> 00:12:11,200 and the acceleration is so low 324 00:12:14,310 --> 00:12:12,880 that the crew doesn't even realize it's 325 00:12:15,670 --> 00:12:14,320 going on 326 00:12:17,750 --> 00:12:15,680 there are some great videos that you can 327 00:12:18,710 --> 00:12:17,760 find on youtube that the crew crews have 328 00:12:21,190 --> 00:12:18,720 done 329 00:12:24,310 --> 00:12:21,200 of what it's like to be on board the iss 330 00:12:32,550 --> 00:12:24,320 during a reboost 331 00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:35,110 um hi my name is kiana and my question 332 00:12:38,389 --> 00:12:36,800 is what are some of the things nasa is 333 00:12:42,310 --> 00:12:38,399 doing to make travel time to other 334 00:12:46,949 --> 00:12:45,430 well um we travel to another planet is 335 00:12:48,790 --> 00:12:46,959 is going to take a long time at least 336 00:12:50,550 --> 00:12:48,800 for the foreseeable future it's it's not 337 00:12:51,750 --> 00:12:50,560 a quick process but what we're doing is 338 00:12:53,590 --> 00:12:51,760 we're building 339 00:12:55,829 --> 00:12:53,600 spacecrafts that will support the crew 340 00:12:57,509 --> 00:12:55,839 over that long journey um not just 341 00:13:00,069 --> 00:12:57,519 necessarily a spacecraft even they 342 00:13:01,110 --> 00:13:00,079 probably if we went to mars we need not 343 00:13:03,110 --> 00:13:01,120 only the 344 00:13:05,350 --> 00:13:03,120 orion capsule that we're building that i 345 00:13:06,389 --> 00:13:05,360 mentioned earlier but also a habitat for 346 00:13:07,670 --> 00:13:06,399 the crew to live in to give them a 347 00:13:09,350 --> 00:13:07,680 little bit more space to move around 348 00:13:11,509 --> 00:13:09,360 because it can be it can be several 349 00:13:15,590 --> 00:13:11,519 months to get to just for instance mars 350 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:27,990 thank you 351 00:13:34,470 --> 00:13:30,629 um how long does the does it take for 352 00:13:37,430 --> 00:13:34,480 the iss to recharge in the sun like 353 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:37,440 under the sun's rays 354 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:40,800 the solar rays yeah the solar rays so 355 00:13:50,949 --> 00:13:44,720 as the iss passes into daylight it 356 00:13:55,269 --> 00:13:53,670 so that's okay uh so as there are 357 00:13:58,230 --> 00:13:55,279 certain times where we actually need to 358 00:13:59,990 --> 00:13:58,240 stop moving the solar arrays uh say when 359 00:14:01,670 --> 00:14:00,000 a vehicle is approaching or departing 360 00:14:03,590 --> 00:14:01,680 the iss or 361 00:14:05,350 --> 00:14:03,600 for other reasons 362 00:14:06,870 --> 00:14:05,360 that essentially 363 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:06,880 because we're not tracking the sun we're 364 00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:09,519 not charging batteries as efficiently as 365 00:14:15,189 --> 00:14:12,240 they could be charged and the iss can 366 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:15,199 can stay in that condition for 367 00:14:19,750 --> 00:14:16,720 a fair amount of time i think at least 368 00:14:21,509 --> 00:14:19,760 in orbit or two before it needs to uh be 369 00:14:24,629 --> 00:14:21,519 pointing its arrays back at the sun to 370 00:14:26,870 --> 00:14:24,639 maintain charge in batteries 371 00:14:29,110 --> 00:14:26,880 and orbit takes about 90 minutes so yeah 372 00:14:33,350 --> 00:14:29,120 orbit one one orbit of the earth is 373 00:14:37,829 --> 00:14:35,590 hello my name is shannon and i wanted to 374 00:14:39,910 --> 00:14:37,839 know if you knew about any asteroids or 375 00:14:43,110 --> 00:14:39,920 comments that could impact the path of 376 00:14:45,509 --> 00:14:43,120 the iss in the near future 377 00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:45,519 i am not aware of any comments or 378 00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:47,120 asteroids that we're concerned about the 379 00:14:49,670 --> 00:14:48,560 the main thing that we're constantly 380 00:14:51,030 --> 00:14:49,680 tracking 381 00:14:53,269 --> 00:14:51,040 is uh 382 00:14:55,829 --> 00:14:53,279 the stuff that people have put in space 383 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:55,839 uh that threaten the iss and we're 384 00:15:05,350 --> 00:14:59,360 watching for that stuff all the time 385 00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:06,150 um 386 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:08,320 hi i'm mark case and i'm what happened 387 00:15:17,269 --> 00:15:15,269 those would be the apollo missions that 388 00:15:18,230 --> 00:15:17,279 were never flown 389 00:15:20,870 --> 00:15:18,240 right 390 00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:20,880 those we um canceled those missions so 391 00:15:23,750 --> 00:15:22,160 that we could go ahead and get started 392 00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:23,760 on work for the space shuttle which then 393 00:15:29,590 --> 00:15:25,920 went on to fly for 30 years and help us 394 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:30,550 okay 395 00:15:34,629 --> 00:15:32,800 and i have another question um when is 396 00:15:39,670 --> 00:15:34,639 nasa planning on landing on mars and 397 00:15:45,189 --> 00:15:43,110 oh okay so uh nasa has plans um i think 398 00:15:48,389 --> 00:15:45,199 we would we would be going to mars and 399 00:15:50,710 --> 00:15:48,399 probably the 2030s um is 400 00:15:51,910 --> 00:15:50,720 our our thoughts at this point and as 401 00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:51,920 for what the topo would do that would 402 00:15:55,749 --> 00:15:53,680 probably be a question for you so the 403 00:15:57,910 --> 00:15:55,759 role of the topo would be to manage the 404 00:15:58,870 --> 00:15:57,920 trajectory uh to get us to mars to make 405 00:16:00,470 --> 00:15:58,880 sure 406 00:16:02,069 --> 00:16:00,480 that we were flying a safe trajectory 407 00:16:05,110 --> 00:16:02,079 and the most efficient trajectory that 408 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:12,310 okay thank you 409 00:16:17,030 --> 00:16:14,949 hi my name is monica and um 410 00:16:19,990 --> 00:16:17,040 have there been recent discoveries of 411 00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:20,000 ufos or suspicious suspicious objects 412 00:16:25,269 --> 00:16:22,800 and with our current technology how is 413 00:16:27,829 --> 00:16:25,279 how easy is it for nasa to define these 414 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:30,069 suspicious objects i i don't think i've 415 00:16:33,829 --> 00:16:32,560 heard of any any suspicious objects that 416 00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:33,839 have been found 417 00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:35,600 we obviously keep an eye on a lot of 418 00:16:39,670 --> 00:16:37,040 different things in this in this space 419 00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:39,680 in in space um and in the universe but i 420 00:16:41,670 --> 00:16:40,560 haven't heard of anything that's 421 00:16:44,230 --> 00:16:41,680 suspicious 422 00:16:54,389 --> 00:16:44,240 and i would agree with that 423 00:16:58,550 --> 00:16:56,949 hello i have a question the 424 00:17:01,030 --> 00:16:58,560 international space station is 425 00:17:03,749 --> 00:17:01,040 constantly falling because and because 426 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:03,759 of this do astronauts on the iss have 427 00:17:08,789 --> 00:17:06,880 the constant feeling of weightlessness 428 00:17:10,789 --> 00:17:08,799 while in the space station like feeling 429 00:17:14,470 --> 00:17:10,799 of weightlessness like on a 430 00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:16,230 yes they do have a constant feeling of 431 00:17:21,829 --> 00:17:18,880 weightlessness while they're in orbit 432 00:17:25,429 --> 00:17:21,839 and as a matter of fact uh 433 00:17:27,350 --> 00:17:25,439 as long as they stay uh near the uh the 434 00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:27,360 center of iss 435 00:17:32,310 --> 00:17:29,440 uh they're in an area that that we refer 436 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:32,320 to as the microgravity envelope where uh 437 00:17:36,549 --> 00:17:34,960 where it truly does feel like there's no 438 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:36,559 gravity 439 00:17:40,870 --> 00:17:38,640 there's actually you can move away from 440 00:17:43,190 --> 00:17:40,880 the center of the iss and actually begin 441 00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:43,200 to see the effects of the fact that you 442 00:17:53,350 --> 00:17:47,760 actually still are in a gravity field 443 00:17:58,789 --> 00:17:56,150 hello again um i was wondering what is 444 00:18:01,750 --> 00:17:58,799 the protocol if or when the iss gets hit 445 00:18:03,270 --> 00:18:01,760 with debris 446 00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:03,280 that's a great question 447 00:18:06,470 --> 00:18:04,880 uh 448 00:18:09,190 --> 00:18:06,480 i'll start with 449 00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:09,200 not letting it get hit with debris 450 00:18:13,190 --> 00:18:11,840 so we're constantly monitoring 451 00:18:14,470 --> 00:18:13,200 through our relationship with the air 452 00:18:16,230 --> 00:18:14,480 force 453 00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:16,240 all the debris that's in space and 454 00:18:21,270 --> 00:18:18,960 whether or not it's a threat to the iss 455 00:18:23,190 --> 00:18:21,280 and if it's if we do find debris that is 456 00:18:25,750 --> 00:18:23,200 a threat to the iss 457 00:18:27,909 --> 00:18:25,760 we begin planning to move the iss to 458 00:18:29,909 --> 00:18:27,919 make sure that debris is not a threat if 459 00:18:31,430 --> 00:18:29,919 something were to happen 460 00:18:33,830 --> 00:18:31,440 that 461 00:18:35,669 --> 00:18:33,840 we were not able to move the iss in time 462 00:18:37,750 --> 00:18:35,679 or we found out too late 463 00:18:39,990 --> 00:18:37,760 we do have procedures in place to 464 00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:40,000 shelter our the crew 465 00:18:44,470 --> 00:18:42,080 in the two soyuz vehicles onboard the 466 00:18:45,669 --> 00:18:44,480 iss which are the the well it's the 467 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:45,679 vehicles that they used to get to the 468 00:18:49,270 --> 00:18:47,200 iss but they would be there also their 469 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:49,280 emergency escape vehicles 470 00:18:53,990 --> 00:18:52,160 uh to get away from the iss 471 00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:54,000 and uh they do that and they're 472 00:18:59,110 --> 00:18:56,000 essentially ready to undock and leave 473 00:19:02,150 --> 00:18:59,120 the iss if it were to get hit by debris 474 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:09,270 thank you 475 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:12,870 um when will the robonaut 2 be finished 476 00:19:22,549 --> 00:19:20,150 unfortunately i have to turn to you to 477 00:19:24,549 --> 00:19:22,559 answer questions about robonaut um so 478 00:19:26,549 --> 00:19:24,559 you may have heard that just this week 479 00:19:29,350 --> 00:19:26,559 we announced that robonaut which has 480 00:19:31,590 --> 00:19:29,360 been on the space station since sts-133 481 00:19:33,669 --> 00:19:31,600 is going to be getting some legs sent up 482 00:19:37,430 --> 00:19:33,679 um on a future spacex vehicle that's 483 00:19:38,789 --> 00:19:37,440 going up in february so that'll get it 484 00:19:41,510 --> 00:19:38,799 that'll get it a little farther along on 485 00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:41,520 the journey um as far as being really 486 00:19:45,350 --> 00:19:43,840 complete you know robonaut's kind of a 487 00:19:46,549 --> 00:19:45,360 test project so that i don't know that 488 00:19:49,590 --> 00:19:46,559 there's a point where you really say 489 00:19:52,710 --> 00:19:49,600 it's complete um we'll probably keep 490 00:19:55,350 --> 00:19:52,720 sending up changes and new ideas to try 491 00:19:57,590 --> 00:19:55,360 out and and see what we end up see see 492 00:20:03,590 --> 00:19:57,600 what we end up with 493 00:20:09,350 --> 00:20:05,270 how do you learn to deal with the stress 494 00:20:14,390 --> 00:20:11,190 is it stressful here it could be a 495 00:20:15,830 --> 00:20:14,400 little stressful sometimes uh 496 00:20:18,470 --> 00:20:15,840 well it 497 00:20:20,390 --> 00:20:18,480 it's a matter of 498 00:20:24,710 --> 00:20:20,400 learning and knowing about yourself and 499 00:20:28,470 --> 00:20:26,230 what's the most struggle 500 00:20:30,149 --> 00:20:28,480 i'm sorry go ahead what's the most 501 00:20:31,830 --> 00:20:30,159 what's the most stressful situation 502 00:20:34,710 --> 00:20:31,840 you've ever experienced in mission 503 00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:34,720 control and with trajectory 504 00:20:38,789 --> 00:20:36,480 i'd say the most stressful uh 505 00:20:40,149 --> 00:20:38,799 experiences i've had here in in mission 506 00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:40,159 control since i've been working on the 507 00:20:44,470 --> 00:20:42,000 space station as a toppo 508 00:20:47,190 --> 00:20:44,480 have been the times when uh there is a 509 00:20:48,870 --> 00:20:47,200 piece of debris threatening the iss 510 00:20:51,270 --> 00:20:48,880 that we are monitoring and whether or 511 00:20:53,510 --> 00:20:51,280 not we're actually going to uh maneuver 512 00:20:54,630 --> 00:20:53,520 the iss to get away from it 513 00:20:56,950 --> 00:20:54,640 and that's probably different for 514 00:20:58,549 --> 00:20:56,960 different positions in the space in the 515 00:21:00,549 --> 00:20:58,559 in the flight control team right 516 00:21:02,950 --> 00:21:00,559 spacewalk officer might say that the 517 00:21:05,110 --> 00:21:02,960 spacewalk is the most stressful time or 518 00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:05,120 for a public affairs person like me and 519 00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:06,400 when we're i'm trying to talk about 520 00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:07,840 something that's really complicated so 521 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:09,200 there it just depends on what you're 522 00:21:11,990 --> 00:21:10,480 doing i would agree that's probably 523 00:21:13,590 --> 00:21:12,000 probably about the same for every job 524 00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:13,600 there's there's times that are exciting 525 00:21:16,870 --> 00:21:14,880 and that's kind of what you what you 526 00:21:19,990 --> 00:21:16,880 like about the job but they're a little 527 00:21:25,190 --> 00:21:23,669 um yesterday the cooling capacitor 528 00:21:26,310 --> 00:21:25,200 something went wrong with it is there 529 00:21:31,350 --> 00:21:26,320 any 530 00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:31,360 new news that you can tell me about that 531 00:21:35,909 --> 00:21:34,480 sure um i can take that um so 532 00:21:37,909 --> 00:21:35,919 like you said we have 533 00:21:39,430 --> 00:21:37,919 a cooling two cooling loops actually on 534 00:21:41,590 --> 00:21:39,440 the space station and one of them had a 535 00:21:42,710 --> 00:21:41,600 problem yesterday 536 00:21:44,549 --> 00:21:42,720 that 537 00:21:45,830 --> 00:21:44,559 caused it to shut down and so the teams 538 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:45,840 here on the ground have been working 539 00:21:49,110 --> 00:21:47,200 real hard to figure out exactly what 540 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:49,120 caused the shutdown and what they're 541 00:21:52,549 --> 00:21:50,720 going to do to fix it so there's still a 542 00:21:54,630 --> 00:21:52,559 lot of work going on to to determine 543 00:21:56,230 --> 00:21:54,640 what the next steps are but people are 544 00:21:59,029 --> 00:21:56,240 people are working pretty hard and in 545 00:22:00,710 --> 00:21:59,039 the meantime the crew is doing just fine 546 00:22:02,070 --> 00:22:00,720 on board the space station they've got 547 00:22:03,990 --> 00:22:02,080 several things that they're able to work 548 00:22:07,110 --> 00:22:04,000 on today while they wait for the team 549 00:22:09,590 --> 00:22:07,120 here on the ground to work through that 550 00:22:12,870 --> 00:22:09,600 okay thank you um and what are your 551 00:22:14,789 --> 00:22:12,880 hours for working in mission control 552 00:22:16,789 --> 00:22:14,799 the hours can be 553 00:22:19,270 --> 00:22:16,799 anything that is required 554 00:22:22,149 --> 00:22:19,280 uh for my console specifically 555 00:22:25,270 --> 00:22:22,159 we normally work uh daytime hours 556 00:22:28,070 --> 00:22:25,280 uh only and then when we're required for 557 00:22:30,310 --> 00:22:28,080 overnight or evening shifts we come in 558 00:22:31,909 --> 00:22:30,320 and take care of that we're also on call 559 00:22:34,230 --> 00:22:31,919 24 hours a day 560 00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:34,240 again associated with protecting the iss 561 00:22:38,470 --> 00:22:36,480 from debris in space 562 00:22:41,029 --> 00:22:38,480 but the space station crew actually gets 563 00:22:43,590 --> 00:22:41,039 up at midnight central time so there 564 00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:43,600 have to be teams in here to help them um 565 00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:45,280 for that in the middle of the night for 566 00:22:49,190 --> 00:22:46,720 us which is just the beginning of their 567 00:22:51,350 --> 00:22:49,200 morning and we actually have 568 00:22:52,789 --> 00:22:51,360 three different teams that overlap by an 569 00:22:55,029 --> 00:22:52,799 hour and so each of their shifts are 570 00:22:57,190 --> 00:22:55,039 nine hours a piece and so the first one 571 00:22:58,950 --> 00:22:57,200 comes in and stays for nine hours and 572 00:23:00,310 --> 00:22:58,960 for the last hour they're handing over 573 00:23:03,669 --> 00:23:00,320 to somebody who's taken their place and 574 00:23:03,679 --> 00:23:11,669 okay thank you 575 00:23:15,590 --> 00:23:13,830 hi i have one more question i was 576 00:23:18,070 --> 00:23:15,600 wondering what type of software or 577 00:23:20,830 --> 00:23:18,080 technology you use to do your job on a 578 00:23:25,669 --> 00:23:23,590 basis so we have uh 579 00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:25,679 several pieces of software that we use 580 00:23:31,190 --> 00:23:27,440 to 581 00:23:33,270 --> 00:23:31,200 have uh 582 00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:33,280 most of them have been built 583 00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:35,440 in-house at nasa 584 00:23:40,149 --> 00:23:38,000 some are specialized for working in the 585 00:23:42,310 --> 00:23:40,159 control room they're specialized to be 586 00:23:44,870 --> 00:23:42,320 fast and allow us to 587 00:23:47,029 --> 00:23:44,880 perform computations very quickly 588 00:23:49,269 --> 00:23:47,039 with like a reasonable level of accuracy 589 00:23:51,190 --> 00:23:49,279 to do things in the immediate future 590 00:23:52,950 --> 00:23:51,200 we have other higher fidelity software 591 00:23:54,070 --> 00:23:52,960 that that is slower and takes more time 592 00:23:56,230 --> 00:23:54,080 to run 593 00:23:59,350 --> 00:23:56,240 that we use off console when doing 594 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:05,430 okay thank you 595 00:24:09,350 --> 00:24:07,269 what was your favorite subject in high 596 00:24:13,830 --> 00:24:09,360 school 597 00:24:17,590 --> 00:24:13,840 favorite subject being 598 00:24:23,430 --> 00:24:20,710 probably followed by chemistry 599 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:23,440 this will be the last question oh okay 600 00:24:28,310 --> 00:24:25,200 what was the highest level math you've 601 00:24:32,870 --> 00:24:30,470 uh the highest level math uh was just 602 00:24:35,029 --> 00:24:32,880 referred to as engineering mathematics 603 00:24:38,630 --> 00:24:35,039 but that would be a class above 604 00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:41,669 okay thank you 605 00:24:45,190 --> 00:24:43,430 thanks so much guys we really appreciate 606 00:24:47,350 --> 00:24:45,200 your questions and again 607 00:24:49,510 --> 00:24:47,360 we enjoyed answering them and you should 608 00:24:51,350 --> 00:24:49,520 check out nasa.gov for more information 609 00:24:53,350 --> 00:24:51,360 on some of the things we weren't able to 610 00:24:54,549 --> 00:24:53,360 to fill you in completely on thanks